The central government on Wednesday approved the much-awaited Ministry of New and Renewable Energy's Rs 19,500 crore production linked incentive scheme for solar PV modules.
The scheme is expected to achieve manufacturing capacity of gigawatt scale high efficiency solar panels in the country, which will help India become 'atmanirbhar' and reduce dependence on imports, said the Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur, while giving details about the Cabinet decision on Wednesday.
The solar panel manufacturers will be selected on a transparent basis, and incentives will be disbursed for five years after the commissioning of the plant.
"It is estimated that around 65,000 MW per annum manufacturing capacity of fully and partially integrated, solar PV modules would be installed under the scheme," an official statement by the Press Information Bureau said.
It will also attract direct investments of Rs 94,000 crore and provide direct and indirect employment to over 9 lakh people, the statement said.
The scheme is expected to help in import substitution of Rs 1.37 lakh crore, it said.
In the Union Budget 2022, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had enhanced funding under the PLI scheme for domestic solar cells and module manufacturing to Rs 24,000 crore from the initial outlay of Rs 4,500 crore.
"For facilitating domestic manufacturing for the ambitious goal of 280 GW of installed solar capacity by 2030, an additional allocation of Rs 19,500 crore for PLI scheme for manufacturing of high efficiency (solar) modules with a priority of fully-integrated manufacturing units for polysilicon to solar PV modules will be made," Sitharaman said in her Budget speech in the Lok Sabha.
The Rs 19,500 crore allocation was done to clear the waiting list of bidders in the first tranche. However, the plan to clear the wait list was terminated and a fresh tender under the second tranche was proposed by the Ministry of Power.
As per the draft guidelines for Tranche II, Rs 12,000 crore was reserved for companies setting up integrated capacity of polysilicons, wafers, cells and modules, while Rs 4,500 crore was reserved for those setting up wafers, cells and modules capacity, and Rs 3,000 crore for cells and modules capacity.
The majority of the companies that participated in the first tender had bid for cells and modules capacity. However, in the second tranche, the PLI is higher for companies setting up the entire value chain, as highlighted in the draft guidelines.
In April 2021, the Union Cabinet approved a Rs 4,500 crore production-linked incentive scheme to boost the domestic manufacturing capacity of solar PV modules.
Reliance Industries Ltd.’s solar arm, Reliance New Energy Solar Ltd., Adani Infra India Ltd., and Sri Shirdi Sai Electricals Ltd. were the three winners in the first tender.
Some of the prominent names that were wait-listed included L&T Ltd., Tata Power Solar Systems Ltd., NTPC Ltd. and Coal India Ltd., and some of the big solar panel manufacturers such as Waaree Energies Ltd. and Vikram Solar Ltd.
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