Supreme Court Judges’ Letter To Chief Justice Of India: Full Text

Four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court of India after Chief Justice Dipak Misra went public with what they said selective allocation of matters of national importance by him, plunging the world’s largest democracy into an unprecedented judicial crisis that threatens to undermine the top court’s credibility.

“The efforts of the senior Supreme Court Judges to preserve the integrity of the judicial institution have failed,” Justice Chelameswar, the senior most judge after the CJI, said in a press conference held at his home in New Delhi. “Judicial independence is key to the survival of democracy.” Accompanying him were Justice Ranjan Gogoi, next in line to be India’s CJI, Justice Madan Lokur and Justice Kurian Joseph.

Here’s the full text of the letter written by the four judges to the chief justice of India:

Dear Chief Justice,

It is with great anguish and concern that we have thought it proper to address this letter to you so as to highlight certain judicial orders passed by this court which has adversely affected the overall functioning of Justice delivery system and the independence of the High Courts besides impacting the administrative functioning of the office of the Honorable the Chief Justice of India.

From the date of establishment of the three chartered High Courts of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, certain traditions and conventions in the judicial administration have been well established. The traditions were embraced by this Court which came into existence almost a century after the above mentioned chartered High Courts. These traditions have their roots in the Anglo Saxon jurisprudence and practice.

Once of the well settled principles is that the Chief Justice is the master of the roster with a privilege to determine the roster, necessity in multi-numbered courts for an orderly transaction of business and appropriate arrangements with respect to matters with which member/bench of this Court (as the case may be) is required to deal with which case or class of cases is to be made. The convention of recognizing the privilege of the Chief Justice to form the roster and assign cases to different members/benches of the Court is a convention devised for a disciplined and efficient transaction of business of the court but not a recognition of any superior authority, legal or factual of the Chief Justice over his colleagues.

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A necessary corollary to the above-mentioned principle is the members of any multi numbered judicial body including this Court would not arrogate to themselves the authority to deal with and pronounce upon matters which ought to be heard by appropriate benches, both composition wise and strength wise with due regard to the roster fixed.

Any departure from the above two rules would not only lead to unpleasant and undesirable consequences of creating doubt in the body politic about the integrity of the institution. Not to talk about the chaos that would result from such departure.

We are sorry to say that off late the twin rules mentioned above have not been strictly adhered too.

We are not mentioning details only to avoid embarrassing the institution but note that such departures have already damaged the image of this institution to some extent.

In the above context, we deem it proper to address you presently with regard to the Order dated October 27, 2017 in R.P. Luthra versus Union of India to the effect that there should be no further delay in finalising the Memorandum of Procedure in the larger public interest. When the Memorandum of Procedure was the subject matter of a decision of a Constitution Bench of this court in Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association and Anr. versus Union of India [(2016) 5 SCC 1] it is difficult to understand as to how any other Bench could have dealt with the matter.

The above apart, subsequent to the decision of the Constitution Bench, detailed discussions were held by the Collegium of five judges (including yourself) and the Memorandum of Procedure was finalized and sent by the then Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India to the Government of India in March 2017. The Government of India has not responded to the communication and in view of this silence, it must be taken that Memorandum of Procedure as finalized by the Collegium has been accepted by the Government of India on the basis of the order of this Court in Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association (Supra). There was, therefore, no occasion for the bench to make any observation with regard to the finalization of the Memorandum of Procedure or that issue cannot linger for an indefinite period.

On 4th July, 2017, a Bench of seven Judges of this Court decided In Re, Hon’ble Shri Justice C.S. Karnan [ (2017) 1 SCC 1]. In that decision (referred to in R.P. Luthra), two of us observed that there is a need to revisit the process of appointment of judges and to set up a mechanism for corrective measures other than impeachment. No observations was made by any of the seven learned judges with regard to the Memorandum of Procedure .

The above development must be viewed with serious concern. The Honorable Chief Justice of India is duty bound to rectify the situation and take appropriate remedial measures after a full discussion with the other members of the Collegium and at a later stage, if required, with other Honorable Judges of this Court.

Once the issue arising from the order dated October 27, 2017 in RP Luthra versus Union Of India, mentioned above is adequately addressed by you and if it becomes so necessary, we will apprise you specifically of the other judicial orders passed by this Court which would require to be similarly dealt with.

With kind regards,

J. Chelameshwar

J. Ranjan Gogoi

J. Madan B. Lokur

J. Kurian Joseph

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