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HPCL, BPCL, IOC Shares Rise As Brokerages Maintain Positive Outlook

HPCL and IOC also hit 52-week highs in trade.

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Representational (Photo by Leo Dalitte on Unsplash)

Shares of Hindustan Petroleum Corp., Indian Oil Corp., and Bharat Petroleum Corp. surged on Monday after brokerages maintained a positive outlook on the three oil marketing companies.

The uptick in these stocks led to the Nifty Oil & Gas index hitting a record high of 9,874.40.

The well-supplied oil market, hardware upgrades and potential cross-holding upside would drive future earnings upgrades and multiples comparable to a decade ago, according to Morgan Stanley.

Though JPMorgan acknowledged the risk of decreased profits with possible fuel-rate cuts, it emphasised the stocks' affordability even with normalised earnings forecasts.

Here's What Brokerages Say

Morgan Stanley 

  • Investment focus for Indian fuel retailers to shift from oil prices to infrastructure upgrades.

  • Expects the hardware upgrades to add $4 billion Ebitda over three years for all three fuel retailers, with HPCL reaping half the benefits.

  • Indian fuel retailers are expected to enjoy margins 25–30% above mid-cycle levels with limited growth in fuel refining.

  • India's growing interest in Venezuelan oil imports could form 10–15% of refiners' crude diets and add 15% to earnings for the three companies.

  • Expects the OMCs' future five-year plan to focus more on petrochemicals, gas and renewables.

JPMorgan 

  • The OMCs are unlikely to sustain current elevated profits due to potential fuel-rate cuts.

  • Retains positive view as stocks remain inexpensive at normalised earnings forecasts.

  • The OMC fortunes heavily depend on underlying spot prices. Expects crude prices to range between $83–75 in 2024–25.

  • Forecasts a capex of Rs 66,000, Rs 50,000, Rs 36,000 crore over fiscal 2025–27 for IOC, BPCL and HPCL respectively.

  • Prefers BPCL over the other two OMCs due to exploration and production potential.

  • HPCL downgraded due to risk of initial losses from new plant startups in 2024.

  • Key risks include higher crude prices and sharper-than-modelled retail-price cuts.

  • Expects the OMCs to report lower profits on a sequential basis in the third quarter and petrochemical margins to remain largely flat with slight improvements across the basket.

BofA Securities

  • Maintains 'underperform' ratings on HPCL and BPCL on possible rate cuts and premium valuations.

  • Reiterates 'neutral' on IOC on balanced risk-reward.

  • Reduces Brent price forecast for 2024 to $80 from $90 previously.

  • Expects higher chance of fuel-rate cuts as the current gross-refining-margins stand higher compared to the time before the Russia-Ukraine war.

  • Raises Ebitda estimates for the OMCs by 2–87% for fiscal 2024–26.

  • Expects the OMCs' Ebitda to fall sequentially in the third quarter.

  • Fall in Ebitda due to lower GRMs and fall in LPG margins.

HPCL's stock rose as much as 4.29% during the day to a 52-week high of Rs 438 apiece, while IOC surged 2.56% to a 52-week high of Rs 136.10. BPCL gained 2.47% to Rs 464.30 apiece on the NSE.

Shares of HPCL were trading 1.77% higher at Rs 427.45 apiece, while that of IOC were trading 0.57% higher at Rs 133.45 apiece. BPCL was trading 0.60% higher at Rs 455.80 per share compared to a 0.56% decline in the benchmark Nifty 50 at 12:26 p.m.

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