Deposits in Jan Dhan bank accounts, which were opened in mid-2014 after the launch of the government's flagship scheme of the same name, have crossed more than Rs 1.5 lakh crore till December 2021, according to official data.
As per the latest finance ministry data, the total balance in over 44.23 crore Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accounts was Rs 1,50,939.36 crore on December 31, 2021.
PMJDY, the National Mission for Financial Inclusion, had completed seven years of implementation in August last year. It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day address on August 15, 2014.
According to the finance ministry, out of the total 44.23 crore accounts, 34.9 crore were with the public sector banks, 8.05 crore with regional rural banks while the rest 1.28 crore with private sector banks.
Also, 31.28 crore PMJDY beneficiaries were issued RuPay debit cards. It may be noted that the number of RuPay cards and their usage has increased over time.
As per the data, 29.54 crore Jan Dhan accounts were held in rural and semi-urban bank branches. Nearly 24.61 crore account holders were women as of December 29, 2021.
During the first year of the scheme 17.90 crore PMJDY accounts were opened.
RBI guidelines say that there is no requirement of maintaining minimum balance in Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) accounts, including Jan Dhan accounts.
Depending upon transactions carried out by a Jan Dhan account holder, the balance in any Jan Dhan accounts can vary on a day-to-day basis, and may even become zero on a particular day.
As of December 8, 2021, the total number of zero balance accounts was 3.65 crore, which constituted about 8.3 per cent of the total Jan Dhan accounts, the government had informed Parliament last month.
Objectives of the government's flagship scheme include ensuring access to financial products and services at an affordable cost.
Benefits like scholarships, subsidies, pensions, and Coronavirus relief funds are credited to the bank accounts, including Jan Dhan Accounts, through direct benefit transfer (DBT).
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