Adani Green Says U.S. Corruption Probe On Unrelated Third Party, Has No Relations With Company

Billionaire Gautam Adani's group companies said they have not received any notice from the U.S. Department of Justice over a potential bribery investigation, but its renewable energy firm Adani Green Energy stated it is aware of an investigation into potential violations of American anti-corruption laws by an unrelated third party.

Asked by stock exchanges to comment on a media report that U.S. prosecutors had widened their probe of the Adani Group to determine if any of their group entities engaged in bribery, 10 listed companies of the conglomerate in separate filings stated that they have "not received any notice from the Department of Justice of us in respect of the allegation" and that "the report is false".

Adani Green Energy Ltd., in a filing on Tuesday, said it has not received any notice but "is aware of an investigation by the United States Department of Justice into potential violations of United States anti-corruption laws by a third party".

"The company has no relationship with the said third party and is thus unable to comment on the scope of the present United States investigation that the company or any of its personnel are subject to or exposed to in connection with the company's alleged dealings with the third party," Adani Green said.

It did not provide details of the nature of the investigation or the charges.

JPMorgan, in a note on the issue, said details of the reported investigation "are very scant, and the investigation itself might not lead to any successful prosecution, with likely limited potential financial/fundamental impact".

"Assuming the news to be true, we believe that the legal basis for such investigations comes from the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act," it said.

The FCPA, apart from provisions related to accounting fraud/internal controls, prohibits U.S. and foreign (if under purview) individuals and corporates from making corrupt payments to foreign officials to obtain or retain business. Based on our understanding, corporates that are listed in the U.S. or have issued securities to U.S. investors could fall under its purview too. Both the U.S. Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission share enforcement authority under the FCPA.

The media report had stated that an Adani Group entity was potentially involved in "paying officials in India for favourable treatment on an energy project".

"Based on the profile of USD bond issuers from the group, this could be related to Adani Green Energy," the brokerage said.

"Given the high level of transparency involved in various renewable energy tenders floated in India, the scope for significant corruption and bribery looks highly unlikely to us."

In terms of provisions of the FCPA, anti-bribery provisions can lead to a fine of $2 million or twice the monetary gain, whereas for individuals it could be up to 5 years imprisonment and a $2,50,000 fine or twice the monetary gain.

"Overall, assuming this is related to the renewable energy project of the companies, we believe such provisions are highly unlikely to lead to a material financial impact even if the reported investigation moves to the prosecution stage and thereupon establishment of an instance of bribery," it added.

Listed Adani companies—Adani Enterprises Ltd., Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd., ACC Ltd., Ambuja Cements Ltd., Adani Power Ltd., Adani Energy Solutions Ltd., Adani Total Gas Ltd., Adani Wilmar Ltd., and New Delhi Television Ltd.—had stated in separate filings that they had not received any notice from U.S. authorities.

The apples-to-airport group has 11 listed entities across ports, energy, cement, gas, and commodities. Adani Enterprises is a business incubator which houses airports, data centres, mining and other businesses.

Disclaimer: New Delhi Television is a subsidiary of AMG Media Networks Ltd., an Adani Group company.