NGT Asks Several States To Make Further Efforts To Improve Air Quality

The National Green Tribunal has directed several states to make “further efforts” to improve the air quality and “fully utilise” the funds received under the National Clean Air Programme and the 15th Finance Commission.

The tribunal, the order passed on Dec. 5, also instructed the states concerned to file a further action taken report within eight weeks.

A bench of NGT Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava noted the deteriorating air quality across various cities from Nov. 22 to Dec. 4 in Bihar (Patna, Purnia and Rajgir), Uttar Pradesh( Ghaziabad, Noida and Greater Noida), Punjab (Bhatinda) Haryana (Faridabad, Manesar, Rohtak and Bhiwadi), Rajasthan (Tonk) and Meghalaya (Byrnihat).

The bench, also comprising judicial member Justice Sudhir Agarwal and expert member A Senthil Vel, noted that the AQI was ‘severe’ and ‘very poor’ in some cities, while in others it fluctuated between ‘moderate’ to ‘severe’ and ‘poor’ to ‘very poor’.

The AQI in Delhi was ‘severe’ on Nov. 24, while on most days it was ‘very poor’. The cities in Punjab, however, showed an improvement after the stubble burning season ended, the bench said.

Last month, the NGT took cognisance of the online air quality bulletins of the Central Pollution Control Board and directed the chief secretaries of the states where the AQI had dipped or was in the ‘severe’, ‘very poor’ and ‘poor’ categories to “take all possible immediate remedial measures”.

Noting the reports filed by several state authorities, the tribunal, in its hearing on Dec. 5, said most of the states did not “fully utilise” the funds received under the National Clean Air Programme and the 15th Finance Commission.

It said only a few states utilised the funds for establishing AQI monitoring stations, while in some other states, funds were utilised for purposes not “directly connected” with the improvement of air quality.

The NGT bench said states are required to utilise the funds “promptly” for the specific purpose, without leaving any gaps.

“Funds are required to be utilised as per the approved action plan for non-attainment cities under the NCAP and action plans approved for cities not falling as non-attainment cities,” the tribunal said.

A non-attainment region is an area considered to have air quality worse than the National Ambient Air Quality standards.

“The cities concerned where apportionment study has not been done are required to complete the said study in respect of the factors contributing to pollution and focus on those factors which have a larger share in contribution,” the green panel said.

“Further efforts are required to ensure that the air quality improves in the cities under consideration,” it added.

The tribunal directed the states concerned to file a further action taken report within eight weeks. The matter has been listed on Dec. 19 for further proceedings.