The Indian stock market, represented by the benchmark index Nifty 50, has shown a positive bias during the festive season of Dussehra to Diwali over the past decade. Historical data from 2014 to 2023 reveals that the index delivered positive returns in seven out of the last ten years during this period, reinforcing the market's optimistic sentiment during the period.
Notably, the years 2017, 2019, and 2020 were standout periods, with returns of 3.66%, 4.50%, and 7.12%, respectively. The highest return was recorded in 2020 as the market rebounded strongly from the COVID-19 pandemic’s early shockwaves.
However, not every year witnessed gains. In 2015, the Nifty 50 saw a steep decline of 5.17%, the largest fall in this timeframe. The index also faced minor setbacks in 2016 and 2021 when it fell 0.95% and 2.30%, respectively.
The festive period between Dussehra and Diwali also coincides with the announcement of second-quarter earnings by listed corporates, a factor that can significantly influence market sentiment.
Historically, strong earnings reports during this time often serve as a catalyst for market rallies, as investors gain insights into the financial health of companies.
Sectors like Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, automobiles, and retail tend to benefit the most from this festive cheer, driven by a seasonal surge in consumer spending.
Higher-ticket items, such as automobiles and premium-end consumption products, typically witness increased demand as consumers take advantage of festive offers and promotions.
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This uptick in consumption, combined with positive corporate earnings, creates a favorable environment for these sectors, often driving market outperformance during the period.
The consistent pattern of gains aligns with the traditional belief that the festive season brings a sense of optimism and an increase in market activity.
Investors tend to look at this period as an opportunity for portfolio growth, supported by positive consumer sentiment and corporate earnings announcements.