India Benefits From More Investments, Less Foreign Investment Goes To China: UN

India registered "very robust” economic growth performance and has become an alternative investment destination for many western companies as “less and less” foreign investment is going into China, an expert at the UN said as the global body revised upwards the Indian GDP growth for 2024.

“India is also benefiting from more investments coming into India from other western sources as less and less foreign investment is going into China, western investment is going into China. India has become an alternative investment source or destination for many western companies. I think that is also benefiting India,” Chief of the Global Economic Monitoring Branch, Economic Analysis and Policy Division, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Hamid Rashid, told reporters on Thursday.

He was briefing on the mid-year update of the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2024 that has revised upwards India’s growth projections for 2024, with the country’s economy now forecast to expand by close to 7% this year.

The World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2024, released Thursday, said, “India’s economy is forecast to expand by 6.9% in 2024 and 6.6% in 2025, mainly driven by strong public investment and resilient private consumption. Although subdued external demand will continue to weigh on merchandise export growth, pharmaceuticals and chemicals exports are expected to expand strongly.”

The 6.9% economic growth projections for India in the mid-year update is an upward revision from the 6.2% GDP forecast made by the UN in January this year.

On the Indian economic outlook, Rashid said “I think the drivers are very simple. Indian inflation has come down significantly. And that means that the fiscal position is not as constrained as in other countries and there is both support on the monetary side and the fiscal side in terms of stimulating growth.” He noted that in India “already the growth momentum actually was from last year and is continuing and also India's export has been pretty robust". "So, I think given all these factors, this improvement is a very reasonable modest upward revision that we have done, given that what we see is happening in the Indian economy right now,” he added.

He further said the oil price and special import arrangements that India has with Russia is also “helping India tremendously in terms of keeping its import costs down". "So overall, I think we are very comfortable with the numbers that we have for India,” he added.

Rashid said that “we saw very robust growth performance in India, also in Brazil, and some other large developing economies” and added that India has done “remarkably well” and "we see quite a bit of improvement in the growth outlook for India—6.9% this year and 6.6% next year, so that is looking good at this point.” Most of the growth, positive outlook within the developing economies is driven by South Asian, East Asian economies, he added.

The update said that consumer price inflation in India is projected to decelerate from 5.6% in 2023 to 4.5% in 2024, staying within the central bank’s 2 to 6% medium-term target range. Similarly, inflation rates in other South Asian countries declined in 2023 and are expected to decelerate further in 2024, ranging from 2.2% in the Maldives to 33.6% in Iran. Despite some moderation, food prices remained elevated in the first quarter of 2024, especially in Bangladesh and India.

The outlook for China registers a small uptick with growth now expected to be 4.8% in 2024, from 4.7% projected in January. China’s growth is projected to moderate to 4.8% in 2024, from 5.2% in 2023. Pent-up consumer demand—released after the lifting of pandemic-related restrictions—has largely dissipated. While enhanced policy support is expected to boost investments in public infrastructure and strategic sectors, the property sector poses a significant downside risk to the Chinese economy, the update said.