Skill Shortage Seen a Risk for Indian IT Sector Growth
A shortage of qualified engineers to tap high-end business opportunities such as mobile applications and cloud computing poses a risk to the growth prospects of India's showpiece IT outsourcing sector in the years ahead, a leading lobby group said.
The National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom) also said on Tuesday India's nearly $150 billion (Rs 9,32,000 crore) IT services outsourcing sector is expected to see export revenue growing 12-14 per cent in the financial year starting in April.
That compares with an estimated increase of about 12 per cent in the fiscal year ending on March 31, it said. Nasscom's export forecasts for the next fiscal year set the benchmark for the top companies and are closely tracked by market analysts.
Future growth in the sector will be fueled by growing demand of global corporations for new services such as digital technology, mobile applications and cloud computing, said officials at Nasscom.
But the export-driven outsourcing industry needs to focus on building a large pool of skilled workforce to tap opportunities in the emerging high-end services segment, said R. Chandrasekaran, chairman of Nasscom.
India's top IT outsourcing service providers, including Tata Consultancy Services Ltd and Infosys Ltd, have thrived by offering infrastructure management and application development services to US and European clients.
Faced with increased competition and pressure on prices for routine services, the companies are now looking to move up the value chain and boost growth by tapping high-margin businesses including artificial intelligence and automation.
"We have to look inwards as an industry and see how can we re-skill ourselves to tap some of those opportunities," Chandrasekaran told reporters. "Skill set mismatch has to be mitigated by the industry."
The outsourcing sector, which makes as much as three-quarters of its sales from the United States and Europe, employs roughly 3.5 million people, the bulk of them in India, and accounts for 9.5 per cent of the country's gross domestic product, the lobby group said.
The sector's exports in the fiscal year 2015/16 are forecast to rise to as much as $112 billion (Rs 6,95,968 crore), according to Nasscom. The sector is worth about $150 billion (Rs 9,32,000 crore) after adding the revenue generated from the domestic market.
