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India Inc flays policy delays, calls for long-term policies to revive growth

Rogues though they may be, these pirates in many cases are surprisingly well-organized, down to having their own packets of paperwork -- on letterhead -- for their victims.

Maruti's Manesar plant saw violence on July 18, in which one senior executive was killed and nearly 100 others injured
Maruti's Manesar plant saw violence on July 18, in which one senior executive was killed and nearly 100 others injured

Corporate honchos, led by Infosys non-executive chairman K V Kamath and GVK Group vice-chairman Sanjay Reddy on Saturday called for long-term policies to revive sagging growth and blamed lack of policy clarity, coupled with high interest rate as the key reason for the current economic mess.

Delayed policy measures, slowdown in industrial production, elevated interest rates and liquidity concerns have moderated the growth prospects in the domestic economy, said Kamath.

"High interest rate is a very big challenge we have got. As far as the investment engine is concerned, interest rate is not the only issue there. Land clearances, environmental policies are not clear. And if that doesn't happen, you hold back your investments. There has to be clarity in all these things or there has to be confidence within the industry that these things will be handled properly (by the government)," Kamath told a University of Michigan-organised India business conference.

Infosys founder and chief mentor N R Narayana Murthy and Wipro head Azim Premji had also criticised the Centre for procrastinating on economic policy measures in the recent past.

It can be noted that after record growth numbers, the GDP had hit a nine-year low of 6.5 per cent in FY12, which had led to a rash of growth revisions from almost all the international agencies.

What is more worrying is that as growth continued to tread south, there was a second round of GDP downward revisions in the past fortnight by many, including the RBI.

While the central scaled down its GDP forecast to 6.5 per cent, many i-bankers and rating agency Crisil and Moody's Analytics brought down their forecasts to as low as 5.4-5.5 per cent for this fiscal.

Kamath said fiscal deficit also need to be addressed. He said capital market needed to be vibrant for a stable foreign exchange.

Fiscal deficit hit a high of 5.9 per cent of GDP last fiscal from 4.1 per cent in the previous year.

"We are lagging behind China by seven years in steel and cement production," Kamath said.

GVK Group's Reddy said, "We see many challenges in the power sector. Uncertainties and reversal of policies hit investment in the power sector. Land acquisition and environment clearances delay are big challenges".

The frequent changes in policies had hit fuel availability for the power sector, he said adding, "the government should allow import of coal and LNG to avoid fuel crisis".

"We need political will and long term measures," Reddy added.

Crisil chief economist Dharmakirti Joshi said, the next growth should be from manufacturing sector as services sector have already shown phenomenal growth. The domestic IT sector succeeded due to non-infrastructure requirement.